Titre : | Phosphorus digestibility and phytate degradation by yearlings and mature horses (2015) |
Auteurs : | A.L. Fowler ; T.L. Hansen ; L.A. Strasinger ; B.E. Harlow ; L.M. Lawrence |
Type de document : | Article : texte imprimé |
Dans : | JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE (vol.93, 2015-01-01) |
Article en page(s) : | 8 p. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Mots-clés : |
Mots-clés cheval PHOSPHOREEquivoc Âge Du Cheval ; Digestion ; Minéraux |
Résumé : | Inorganic P is often added to growing horse diets because organic P, or phytate-P, is believed to have lower digestibility. If horses can efficiently digest organic P, then the need for inorganic P may be reduced. Much of the P in grain-based concentrates fed to growing horses is in the form of phytate-P. Little is known about the ability of growing horses to degrade phytate-P or whether horse age affects mineral digestion in horses. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of age on P, Ca, and Mg digestibility as well as phytate-P degradation. Four yearling geldings and 4 mature geldings were fed a diet of alfalfa cubes, timothy cubes, and a pelleted concentrate. The diet contained 0.28% total P and 17.4% of that P was in the phytate form. There was a 14-d diet adaptation period followed by a 4-d fecal collection period. Apparent total tract P digestibility was higher for yearlings than mature geldings (P = 0.036; 7.7 and \2266.6% for yearlings and mature geldings, respectively). Phytate-P disappearance was 94.8% and did not differ between ages (P = 0.190). Apparent Ca digestibility was lower in mature geldings (P = 0.043), but apparent Mg digestibility did not differ between ages (P = 0.414). Phytate is broken down in the gastrointestinal tract, but the low P digestibilities suggest that either degradation occurs after the site of P absorption or liberated P is recycled back into the gastrointestinal tract. Yearlings can utilize organic P as well as mature horses; therefore, diets without inorganic P are acceptable for growing horses. |
Cote du document numérique : | 17081 |
Classement cheval : | B05 |